The Ethics of Using Bovine Pericardial Tissue in Human Cardiothoracic Surgery

Use of biological tissue in medicine, such as bovine pericardial tissue, is one of the issues of ethical concern if used in cardiothoracic surgery. Due to its strength, elasticity, and biocompatibility, it is utilized and applied in heart valve repair and vascular reconstruction. Origin, consent, and cultural or religious issues for the patients need to be determined. A Bovine Pericardial Tissue Patch for Cardiothoracic Surgery is clinically effective but must be balanced by meticulous care for patient autonomy, informed consent, and respect for the diversity of beliefs in medical practice. Ethical Implications of Animal-Derived Implants The largest ethical concern with a bovine pericardial patch is the origin of the tissue. Having been derived from cows, it raises concerns of animal welfare and animal rights. To those who are committed to the ethical treatment of animals, using animal products in life-sustaining procedures can pose ethical dilemmas. Ensuring ethi...